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For
the last couple of years we have all watched hazing
in sports finally come into focus. The antics that
have for so long gone on behind closed doors, and
that have been dismissed by most as "boys will be
boys," are finally starting to get the serious
attention from sports administrators and the public
that it deserves and that its victims need.
What isn't being talked about much is the elephant
in the room, the issue that most people are thinking
about when they hear about stories of what sports
teams are doing to one another usually at night
behind those closed doors: Both latent homosexuality
and homophobia are playing a huge role in the hazing
abuse our kids are experiencing, and our societal
standards that dictate what a "real man" is are to
blame.
Hazing is, for practical purposes, coercing or
forcing younger athletes or students to do
embarrassing things for the right to be a part of
the group. Hazing can range from seemingly innocuous
acts like wearing a dunce cap or eating a raw egg to
dangerous or life-threatening things like drinking
excessive amounts of alcohol, branding, or crazy
stunts that involve water, fire or oncoming traffic.
Hazing is against the policy of most colleges, and
anti-hazing statutes exist in 38 states.
The
Web site
Badjocks.com has played a huge role in forcing
the public and sports teams and leagues to start
having frank discussions about hazing. And while the
few dozen incidents they and other media outlets
have reported are an improvement over the dearth of
reports just three years ago, the number of hazing
incidents that has come to public light pales in
comparison to the actual number that is happening at
high schools, colleges and on professional teams
around the country. In fact, an Alfred University
study said that 80 percent of college athletes had
been hazed.
Make no mistake about it – hazing is largely about
sexuality, from two different angles. First is the
notion of making someone submissive to prove your
own masculinity. Whether it's sodomizing them or
making them wear women's panties, the notion of
forcing younger players to submit to team veterans
comes right out of the handbook of anti-gay
stereotypes.
Many of the acts that younger players are submitted
to are also homoerotic or homosexual. Licking each
other's bodies, simulating sex acts, forced sodomy
with various objects – these acts work on two
levels. First, they reinforce the notion that
same-sex affection is weaker; the subjected men are
rarely "hazed" with forced affection from someone of
the opposite sex. Second, they serve to satisfy the
latent homosexuality of many of the players
involved.
While some may try to diminish the role of
homosexuality in hazing, it can't be ignored.
Badjocks.com says that the most common reported
hazing incident among high school students is sodomy
with fingers or other objects.
"As
a way of welcoming you to the team, my associates
and I would like to give you your first proctology
exam!" Badjocks.com jokes.
I
don't care how you slice it, there has to be some
desire to sodomize the victim if you're willing to
go that far with other people watching! Like rape
(which it is), I find hazing of this kind to be not
only an act of violence but a sexual act as well.
When I was a teenager, and I first started feeling a
sexual attraction to other boys, I often thought
that going to prison would not be such a bad thing.
I had heard of the "forced" gay sex that happens in
prisons, and I figured it would be the only chance I
had to fulfill my growing desire to have sex with
men. The forced sexual contact of hazing is
certainly another way to fulfill those desires; it's
no wonder that so many gay men are attracted to
college fraternities, long the bastion of hazing in
our culture.
It's not just the guys. In the last few months,
reports of hazing on women's teams have started to
capture headlines, most notably the Northwestern
University's women's soccer team, which was
suspended after photographs of alleged hazing
surfaced.
While 10 years ago most people who reported hazing
at the high school and collegiate level were
considered "whistle-blowers" and threats to the
performance of a team, that attitude is largely
changing. Our culture seems to have started to
handle hazing in two different ways, depending on
who's involved.
High school and collegiate teams that coerce
athletes to run around in their jockstraps are
suspended and vilified in the media, some of them
having their season cancelled. But when professional
teams do the same exact thing, they are laughed at,
as though hazing is a big joke that everyone is in
on.
In
2000, various Tennessee Titans were recorded taping
rookie OG Aaron Koch from Oregon State to a field
goal post, pouring chocolate syrup on him, and
spraying him with water. What was maybe worse was
how ESPN's Sean Salisbury and NBA great Mark Malone
celebrated and glorified it.
How
can we celebrate hazing at the professional level,
yet tell 17- and 21-year-olds that it's not OK if
they do it? We can't chuckle with the Associated
Press when they post pictures of rookies in training
camp having to encircle the field in their underwear
or sing karaoke in front of a stadium of fans, and
then wonder where our kids got the crazy idea that
it's alright to force new teammates to endure
harassment and ridicule.
The
deeper problems with hazing are the culture it
breeds and the slippery slope it can lead to. The
infamous 2003 hazing incident involving the Mepham
High School (N.Y.) football team is a quintessential
example. At a summer football camp in August 2003,
team veterans sodomized younger players with
broomsticks, golf balls and pinecones. It came
almost 10 years after a player accused the coaching
staff and several members of the same football
program of a hazing attack that gave him a
concussion; that case was settled out of court.
After the 2003 incident, former players finally
started talking about the culture of Mepham coach
Kevin McElroy's football team, and how hazing had
been a part of it for many years. It had likely
started out "harmless" before involving physical
attacks. Incoming freshman learned from the veterans
that these things were part of being on the team;
and when they became the veterans, the cycle
continued down the slippery slope.
Experiencing the harassment and ridicule of hazing
brings people closer, claim proponents of hazing
(and there are many more than you could imagine),
and it is argued that that bond is sacrosanct to the
success of sports teams and fraternities.
This "bonding" argument has always troubled me. In a
fraternity, the guys live together, shower together,
eat together, study together. When one of their
girlfriends breaks up with them, they're all there
for him. When one of their parents passes away
suddenly, they all attend the funeral. They become a
family as close as they'll ever see outside the
family structure they lived with for their first 18
years.
It's the same thing with athletics. A team practices
together every day, eats meals together, travels
together, rooms together, wins together, loses
together, gets injured together, and builds a bond
that each member will remember for their lifetime.
No
amount of paddling, licking whipped cream off of
each other, or running around in your jockstrap is
going to add to the closeness of these experiences.
A team is built around a common goal and the
struggles that ensue from chasing that goal, not
from the nonsense that surrounds it.
As
long as gay people are marginalized by sports
culture, and as long as being submissive to a man is
considered feminine, hazing will continue, not only
because it emasculates the victim, but because the
perpetrator feels no other acceptable way to live
out his same-sex desires.
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TAKE OUR POLL
How much of a role does latent homosexuality or
homophobia play in hazing?
Still think homosexuality doesn't play a huge role
in sports hazing? Here is a small sample of some of
the reported hazing cases involving high school and
college sports teams:
McGill University football team:
An 18-year
old freshman lodged a complaint about veterans who
sexually assaulted him, using threats and
intimidation via use of a broomstick and "the use of
demeaning, stereotyped epithets."
Rancho
Bernardo (Calif.) high school baseball team:
Three players pleaded
guilty to sodomizing a freshman teammate with a
broom handle. They served time and the school
district paid $675,000 to settle a claim by the
victim. According to the sworn declarations by
students, a tradition of hazing among athletes had
existed at the school that included team veterans
intimidating freshmen by threatening to rape them
and simulating rape.
Mepham (N.Y.) high school football
team: At a summer camp,
team veterans sodomized new players with golf balls,
broomsticks and pinecones.
Tiffin College (Ohio) men's soccer
team:
Team stripped
their freshman players to their underwear,
handcuffed them together, wrote on their bodies and
made them lick each other's nipples.
Deer Park
(N.Y.) high school JV boys' basketball team:
Three teammates allegedly put a freshman in a
headlock and touched his private parts.
Eagle Grove (Iowa) boys' high school
track team: A boy was
cornered by four older teens while one of them
inappropriately touched the boy from behind.
Simon Fraser University (Vancouver,
B.C.) swim team: First
or second year teammates were made to simulate
same-sex acts with senior teammates while fully
clothed in team uniforms
Sunnyside (Wash.) high school
wrestling team: A
15-year-old boy was allegedly held down by teammates
and sodomized with a mop handle while other
wrestlers watched.
Alexander (Ohio) high school football
team: Freshmen players
were sodomized with shampoo bottles after football
practice on separate nights. A team captain pleaded
no contest.
Bremen (Ill.) high school football
team: Three
varsity wrestlers pulled freshmen, one by one, to
the back of the bus. There, two of the boys held
each freshman down as the third boy shoved his
testicles in the freshman's face.
Undisclosed
Utah high school wrestling team:
Two high school wrestlers in central Utah were
suspended after being accused of removing the pants
of a male cheerleader in the school locker room and
trying to shave his pubic hair.
Canyon (Texas)
high school football team:
"A father charged that his son was penetrated with a
coat hanger during an attack by veteran football
players, but a police investigation failed to
corroborate that claim, although lesser charges were
placed at the time. A coach resigned following a
board meeting but later coached again at the college
level. Thank you to an alert reader for correcting
the record." - Hank Nuwer
Thorndale
(Texas) high school football team:
Four players pleaded
guilty to a charge of using a bottle to sodomize a
teammate.
Brockton (Mass.) high school boys'
track team: Ten team
members were suspended from school for slapping
students and clipping at least one student's pubic
hair.
Wilton Head (S.C.) high school
wrestling team: The
wrestling coach resigned and six players were
suspended after a player complained of being
sexually assaulted with a broomstick.
Trumbull (Conn.) high school
wrestling team: Eight
students were arrested and seven expelled after a
new teammate with learning disabilities was stuffed
inside a locker, slammed into a wall and sodomized
with a plastic knife handle in a series of attacks.
A team member also reported that both the wrestling
and basketball coaches saw the victim hog-tied and
did nothing.
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